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General safety tips to avoid being attacked
By using common sense and the preventative measures outlined in this brochure you can lessen the likelihood of being attacked.

• Avoid potentially dangerous situations. Try to consider alternatives if confronted by an offender.
• Practise what you would do in a real life threatening situation.
• Don't make the mistake of thinking "it can never happen to me". It can.
• This is all about a Safer W.A. so that we no longer have to live in fear.

"Crime Prevention" is everybody's business."

Be careful in public places
Be aware of your surroundings and the people around you.

Whenever possible, travel with a friend or in a group.

Plan ahead - how are you going to get home? Keep to busy, well lit streets. This applies particularly when you're walking at night.

• Never take shortcuts through deserted areas.
• Walk facing oncoming traffic.
• Walk confidently at a steady pace so that you do not appear vulnerable.
• Avoid deserted bus stops.
• Go out with your mates - go home with your mates.
• If a passing driver asks directions, don't get too close to the car.

Your family, friends and colleagues
Always be aware of where your children are, no matter what their age. And remember, young children have a tendency to wander even in the company of adults. So at shopping centres, and other large public places, make sure you keep an eye on them. Always tell your family, friends or colleagues your whereabouts and time you should be returning.

If you change your plans, ring and tell someone.

Your vehicle
Check the surrounding area before going to your car and check your back seat before getting in.

• Always lock your doors after entering or leaving your car.
• Have your keys ready before you get to the car.
• Drive with your doors locked.
• Never pick up hitchhikers.
• If your car breaks down, open the bonnet and put on your hazard lights. When someone stops, remain locked in the car and ask them to call the police, an auto club or some assistance specified by you.

Taxis
Licensed taxis are safe and reasonably priced. Taxis enable you to go out and socialise without having to worry about driving home under the influence of any alcohol.

Here are a few tips to make your ride easier and hassle free.

• Make it a habit to book a taxi from inside the venue before you leave.
• Use a secure rank where available.
• If you have to wait outside, choose a well lit area with others present.
• Save money - share your ride with a friend.
• Ask friends, the door man or management to escort you to your taxi.
• You've told someone what your travel plans are - stick to them or let people know your plans have changed.
• Remain at the rank until your taxi arrives.
• Make sure you check the driver's photo ID before getting into the taxi - it's displayed on the dash.
• Remember - drivers have the right to ask for money in advance (so always keep money for your fare). Drivers can refuse to transport you if you do not behave responsibly or appropriately.

You have every right to defend yourself
If you are attacked, you have every right to defend yourself.

But remember, the law does not allow the carrying of anything that could be described as a weapon. This does not include things you normally use such as umbrellas, car keys or bags.

Of course, there are dangers with carrying of anything, which may be taken from you by the offender and used against you.

One item you should consider is a personal alarm or whistle. These items can't be taken and used by your attacker. Instead, they will help scare off a would-be attacker.

Never secure an alarm, whistle or other warning device around your neck. You're better to carry it in your hand ready for immediate use.

Defending yourself
If you are attacked, it is impossible to say what you will do. If you have been drinking, this can also affect your judgement. Some people freeze, others act quickly to escape. If you are ever in such a situation, you will need to make a rapid decision about your attacker.

• Are they armed or heavily built?
• Could you fight them off easily?
• Is there help nearby?
• If you feel threatened, but are not being attacked, try reasoning with the person.
• Keep them talking and at the same time, look for a chance to escape.

If you are threatened, try to attract attention by screaming and shouting or activate your personal alarm. If you are actually attacked, fight back using anything at hand such as an umbrella, car keys or your shoe heels.

How to report assaults
If you have been assaulted, call the police as soon as possible.

If you have been physically or sexually assaulted, please do not wash, shower, change clothes or clean up in any way. You could destroy vital evidence that could lead to the apprehension and conviction of the person who violated you.

You'll also be asked to give a clear account of exactly what happened. So don't take tranquillisers, drink alcohol or take other drugs.

Remember - what happened was not your fault. You have nothing to feel guilty or ashamed about.

By taking action you are helping yourself and protecting others.